200 years of the modern railway
The past, present and future of rail
September 2025 marked an important milestone for rail, with the 200th anniversary of the birth of the modern railway. The anniversary commemorated the world’s first passenger train journey by Locomotion No. 1, which travelled the 26 miles from Darlington to Stockton in 1825.
In October 2024, we celebrated the 30th anniversary of the Railways Pension Scheme (RPS). Since the railways were privatised in 1994, we have proudly supported members at various stages of their pension journey, and helped secure their futures by investing the money they pay in (their contributions) responsibly and sustainably.
For 200 years, people across the rail industry have helped build, maintain and run the railway. Alongside this work, the industry has also created ways to support its people, including pensions, protection funds and savings accounts.
To mark the bicentenary, former RMT Union leader and Railways Pension Trustee Director Mick Cash took a look back at how this support has helped him throughout his nearly 50-year rail career.
Read Mick’s story in the PDF below.
The railways pension schemes are part of a vibrant railway community. We work closely with charities and societies that connect, celebrate and advocate for rail workers across the UK, including:

RBF is a charity which provides support to current, former and retired railway people and their families across the UK.
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A dedicated charity providing mental health support for everyone in the railway family.
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Protecting vulnerable children across transport networks in the UK, India and Tanzania.
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Read the latest updates from the world of pensions and see how they affect you as a member of the Scheme.
Sign up for our member group, Platform, to share your views on how we communicate about your pension.